Kennedy House 530 Spruce St Reading Pa
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Parliament is where politicians run across to decide laws and make decisions for the Uk - for instance, how money is spent on schools, hospitals and the police.
The Houses of Parliament are in the Palace of Westminster in London.
At that place are more than ane,000 rooms and more than two miles of corridors!
What are the iii parts of Parliament?
- The House of Commons: The well-nigh powerful of Parliament's ii houses. The Eatables is the most important place for Members of Parliament (MPs), who are voted in by the public, to discuss policies and make laws.
- The House of Lords: This is Parliament'south 2nd bedchamber. Its main job is to 'double check' new laws to brand sure they are off-white and will work. People working here are not elected by the people.
- The Monarchy: The Queen has the final say on whether a bill becomes police force. This is considering the Queen is our head of state. What really happens is that she accepts the advice of her government.
How are Great britain laws fabricated?
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This is the Firm of Eatables, with its famous green benches, where MPs sit to talk over matters affecting the UK
Parliament acts similar a factory that makes laws.
To make a police you starting time with a 'bill', which is an idea that someone thinks volition brand a good law.
The idea normally comes from the government. This is called a government-sponsored bill.
It can also come from an ordinary MP. If it does, it is called a private member'due south pecker.
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This is the second bedchamber in the Houses of Parliament called the Business firm of Lords, with its famous red benches
The bill can start in the Commons or the Lords, but it must laissez passer through both Houses.
Then, it goes to the Queen for Royal Assent - significant official blessing from the monarch - which e'er happens final.
What stages are there to pass a bill?
Start reading
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Writing a bill is called drafting. The bill must be written carefully as mistakes could produce a law that is unfair or has 'loopholes', which could permit people to ignore information technology.
Next, the person(s) bringing the pecker can formally tell anybody that they are going to beginning the process of making the nib into a constabulary.
When someone announces this in the Houses of Parliament, it is called a first reading.
2nd reading
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Politicians need to debate the bill in their House - either the Commons or Lords
At the second reading, the neb is explained.
The reasons why the bill is needed are debated. Those people who want the bill to go police must convince others that it is worthwhile.
Later the nib has been explained and talked about, there is a vote.
The members of the Firm - this could be Commons or Lords, depending who brings the pecker - will determine if the bill should keep its journey towards law.
The bill must receive over half of the votes to get past the 2nd reading.
Commission Stage
A committee is a group of members of either House that looks at the detail of a pecker and suggests changes.
There are ii types of committee:
- Standing Committee - A group of members that meets regularly and looks at bills in a particular area of a government's work.
- Committee of the whole Firm - This is when the detail of a bill is examined by all members of a House of Parliament.
A 'committee of the whole House' is common in the House of Lords. In the Eatables, it is reserved for very important laws, such as those that preclude terrorism.
If either commission believes the bill needs to be fabricated different in some fashion, they volition suggest changes called amendments. Amendments must exist voted for by both Houses.
Report Phase
The committee prepares a written report on the bill and explains any amendments that have been suggested.
Third reading
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Members of Parliament must talk through why they want a new law made or not
Afterward the committee has reported back to the House, the bill receives its tertiary reading.
The third reading is the betoken when another vote is taken on the bill.
The House must decide whether it wants the nib, with its amendments, to become police force.
Moving to the other House
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The House of Lords in session discussing laws
All bills must pass through both Houses of Parliament.
If one Business firm approves a beak, and it passes to the side by side House for approval but amendments are made, it will need to pass back to the original House - with the amendments made - to be voted on once again.
Any changes (amendments) made have to be agreed by both Houses.
Royal assent
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Queen Elizabeth 2 is involved in the terminal step of making a law
The Queen - in her function as head of state - gives royal assent to the bill.
This is the final stage of the neb'southward progress in Parliament and is essentially the monarch's official approving.
The bill will so become an Human action of Parliament.
It does not necessarily get constabulary direct away. Some acts come in to force after a set up period of time.
This is to allow people to modify their behaviour, and so they practice non suspension the new police force.
Source: https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/47029982
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